adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 11
Date
1869
Text
8 OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR. Ruixr 4. <A noun or pronoun construed with a partici- ple is in the case bsolute. Word? “Man.” Relation? “Man’s’ horse.” Idea Show more8 OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR. Ruixr 4. <A noun or pronoun construed with a partici- ple is in the case bsolute. Word? “Man.” Relation? “Man’s’ horse.” Idea? Quality. ®. (Parse same as Jan’, except—) Possessive case, possessing the noun. uty 5. The possessive case possesses the noun. Word? “ Man.” Relation? “Saw man.®’ Idea? Com- plement of action.’ G6. (Parse same as Jan’ except—) Oljectwve case, complement of action. Rutz 6. Transitive verbs require an object to complete the action. Word? “Man.” Relation? “To man.” Idea? Dérection. @. (Parse as “ Man,” except—) Objective case, governed by the preposition. Kutx 7. Prepositions govern the objective case. ‘Word? “He.” Relation ? “(John)* Ae’ is.” Idea? Matter 8. “ He” is a personal pronoun, standing for the noun “ John ;” third person ; singular number; masculine gen- ‘der; and nominative case to the verb “ és,” Kure. 8. Pronouns agree with the nouns for which they stand in gender, person and number. Word? “Js.” Relation? “John és.” Idea? rest.’ 9. y. “Is” is a verb of rest (or motion.) Lrregular, it does not form its past tense in ed. Intransitive, having no objective ease. Indicative mood, indicating positive motion or rest Present tense denoting present time. Lhird person, sirviular, to agree with its nomina- tive (“John.” Rute 9. A verb agroes with its nominative case in number and person. � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 7
Date
1869
Text
Wan, 4. ORAL AND OBJECT TEACHING Rute 3.—Arrange the words in columns, and re-dupli- cate so as to give each word its natural relation, and prefix to Show moreWan, 4. ORAL AND OBJECT TEACHING Rute 3.—Arrange the words in columns, and re-dupli- cate so as to give each word its natural relation, and prefix to each word the proper sign to indicate its dea and relation. Was Not!” heard, 12 == Ajja drum 1A—= DruM?,x was heard 2 X ae ‘Drum WAS HEARD!) y 11,Y— OK Was N’(or)!? heard (h) 12 Drum was ’or',@ note was 16,G=—= Ala note 1,A— FUN’RAL!,B note 1,B= NotE?,x(was heard)2,X— Note was, &c, As'6a we hur- ried, &c. 16,G== (John Moore) *His*,B corse 8,5, B== Hurried CoRsE® | = Hurried To'4,¢ ramparts 11 THE!A ramparts LAS To RAMPARTS’, E 7,E—= (Soldiers) ®Ws?,x hurried 82, X— (h) ‘‘ Nor” is a contraction of ‘“‘not” and ‘‘or’’—n(ot)or. We HURRIED", y corse 10, Y— se >—\_ >> Discharged Nor!? 12— Ala soldier 1,A—= SOLDIER*,X discharged 2,X— Soldier DISCHARGED’ y shot 10, Y= Be Soldier, *H1s°,B shot 8,5,B== FAREWELL',B shot 1,.B—= Discharged Sxuor® — Discharged O’eR" G grave 14,G—= THE!,A grave L A= O’er GRAVE’,E 7, E=— Discharged WHERE!2,K (in which) 12,E— Soldier, %OuR®,B hero 8,5,B=—= Buried HEROo® 6=—= (Soldiers) SWr?,x buried 8,2,X== We BurRieD!*,Y hero 10, Y= ‘WN (ot) is a negative adverb, *‘ denyiny that the subject is in the predicate,” and ‘or’ is a conjunction, con- necting two principal propositions, Rute 4.—Place the “Key to the Grammar of all Languages” so as to form an equation between the signs m the lesson and the key, ie., 12 — 12, 1,A — 1,A, &c., and you will experience no difficulty in classifying the words, or analyzing the sentences. CicrRo versus CArILINE. (Juousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra ?—= (Juamdiu-etiam furor iste tuus nos eludet Quem ad finem sese effrenata jactabit audacia = = � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 8
Date
1869
Text
re OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR. = Abutere QUOUSQUE 12,d 12,d = Abuse How Lone 12,d, 12‘d = Abutere TANDEM 12,d 12,4 = Abuse THEN 12,d, 12,d = (Tu) ABUTERE 10,y Show morere OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR. = Abutere QUOUSQUE 12,d 12,d = Abuse How Lone 12,d, 12‘d = Abutere TANDEM 12,d 12,4 = Abuse THEN 12,d, 12,d = (Tu) ABUTERE 10,y patientia 10,y == Willyou ABUSE 10,y patience 10y = (O) CaTILINA 3 3 = (0) CaTELINE 3 3 == Abutere PATIENTIA 6 6== Abuse PaTIENCE 6 . = 7 NostRA ? 1,a patientia la = : OuR? },a patience la= Eludet QuampIu 12,d 12,d=—- Kvade How Lone 12,4 BBs Tu abutere ETIAM § furor nos 16 You will ALSO § fury will } 16 Patientia § 16,g ? eludet 5 abuse patience 16,¢ evade us g Furor 2,x eludet 2,x = Fury 2,x evade <== Iste la furor la= THIs 1,a fury 4.a=—= Tuus l,a furor l,a = Tuy l,a fury La = ie ee es 36 = Furor ELupEtT? 10,y nos 10,y = Fury WILL EvapE? 10,y us 10,y = QuEM J],a finem la = Wuat l,a end ia = Jactabit AD 14,¢ finem 14,g — Will carry To 14,¢ end 14,g —= o : Ad Finem 7 q To Enp 7 i= Se : SESE $6 = a : { Tsu 6.8 s=- HFFRENATA 1,b audacia 1b UNBRIDLED 1,b audacity 1,b = Audacia JACTABIT 10,y sese 10,y = Audacity WILL CARRY 10,y itself = AUDACIA? 2,x jacabit 2,x = AUDACITY ? 2,x will carry 2,x = ONE SENTENCE AND ONE PROPOSITION. Y ® SS walk slowly there. AND LE 2 3 Now two young boys RELATION AND PARSING OF WORDS. Walk Now 12.D = Two 1.A boys = Youne 1.B boys = Boys 2.X walk — Boys WALK 9.Y = Walk SLowLy 12.0 = Walk THERE 12.E = Norgt.—The Tables, like those in arithmetic, must be perfectly committed before the learner can use them, and this can be done by practising on these lessons; and by the time he has them committed, he will be able to apply them in practice in all cases. Remember that education means comparing with a known standard and forming cor- rect conclusions. � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 5
Date
1869
Text
DEFINITION OF TERMS. ; Oxsects—Things obvious to the senses. | Impression—A picture of these objects on the bra.n. Ipras—The complements of an Show moreDEFINITION OF TERMS. ; Oxsects—Things obvious to the senses. | Impression—A picture of these objects on the bra.n. Ipras—The complements of an impression, being the seven parts into which the impression is divided. Expresston—The act of pressing out these ideas in words. Worps—Articulate sounds, used as signs of ideas. Lrerrers—Marks, representing the sounds which the human voice is capable of making. Proposrrron—A judgment of the mind, expressed in words. All judgments must be either affirmative, xX IS n Wel or negative, x is NOT ee Casn— The relation which the noun has to other words. Parts or Speecu— The relation which words have to nouns X—Svussect—The thing we are talking about. W—Prepicate—W hat is said about the subject. Purtosopny or Laneuace—tThe relation existing between edeas and words. : There are ten different kinds of ideas, the expression of which constitutes language. Seven of these are primary, and three are relatwe. 7 Prrary meas can be expressed bya single word. They are : # Ipgas, guantity, quality, matter, motion, time, manner, place. Worps, Two young boys walk now slowly _ there. The Re.ativE EAs are incomplete when standing alone, serving only to connect two of the primary ideas, and are always used in dependent propositions and phrases. Direction, Comparison, Connection. — — from — to —; — — —er than — ; — — when — — —-. Before the above words can express any ideas, the elipses must be filled weth primary ideas. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1869, by Sopomon BaRRetr, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the U. S., for the Southern District of New York. � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 2
Date
1869
Text
_ As this plan dramatizes the theory of grammar. re- ducing it to dialogues, in which the teacher and pupils each act their parts, the teacher will Show more_ As this plan dramatizes the theory of grammar. re- ducing it to dialogues, in which the teacher and pupils each act their parts, the teacher will ask the following ques- tions : What is an object /—an impression ?—an expression /— an idea ?—a word ? &e. The class reading the responses in concert from page 2d, the teacher explaining the relation between words, ideas and objects. The class will now proceed to scan the Burial of Sir John Moore, analyze and parse the words in the title page, com- paring the sentence, proposition, and each idea and word _ in it, with its correspondent in the key, thus: TracHER— Now ?” Crass—‘ Walk now” equals (=) “moves slowly.” If “ slowly” is an adverb, modifying “ moves,” then “ now’ 18 an adverb modifying “ walk.” TRACHER— lwo ? Crass—“ Two boys” equals (=) ‘“ cold day.” If “ cold” is an adjective qualifying day, then “two” is an adjective qualifying boys, &e., going through with each word in the same manner. . They will now turn to page 6, and go over the dialogue, thus : Tea.— Word? Orass—‘ Now.” Tra.—Relation? Crass _“ Walk now.” Tea. Idea? Crass—‘7rme,—Now is an adverb of time, telling us when they walk,” etc., dis- posing of cach word in the same manner, going over it again and again, until the lesson is perfectly engraved on the memory. In the same manner go over the rest of the exercise from the 3d to the 15th page, the class reading in concert. By this process, commutting, reciting, applying, and understanding the definitions and rules of grammar are combined in the same operation, and the student is com- pelled to teach himself, saving half the labor and time to both teacher and student, usually spent in learning it in the old way. � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 9
Date
1869
Text
EXERCISES ON THE RELATION AND PARSING OF WORDS. Word? “Wow.” Relation? “Walk now.” Jdea? Timea 12. d. “Now” is an adverb of time, telling us when they Show moreEXERCISES ON THE RELATION AND PARSING OF WORDS. Word? “Wow.” Relation? “Walk now.” Jdea? Timea 12. d. “Now” is an adverb of time, telling us when they walk. Rure 12. Adverbs modify verbs, and compare adjec- tives and other adverbs. Word? “Zwo. Relation? “Two! boys.” Idea? Quantity 4 I.a. “Zwo is an adjective of quantity, telling how many boys walk. Rote 1. Adjectives qualify nouns. Word? “ Young,” Relation? “ Young boys.” Idea? Quality.” 1. 6. “ Young” is an adjective of guality, telling what kind of boys walk. Roure 1. Adjectives qualify nouns. Word? “Boys,” Relation? “ Boys? walk.” Idea? Matter. 2,2. ‘ Boys” is a noun, or name. Common, a general name. Masculine gender, of the male race. Lhoird person, spoken of. Plural number, denoting more than one. Nominatwe case, placed before the verb. Roxie 2. The nominative case is the subject of the verb. Word?“ Walk.” Relation ? “ Boys walk.” Idea? Motion.¥ 9. y. “Walk” is a verb of motion (or rest.) fvegular, it forms its past tense in ed. Lntransitive, having no objective case. Indicative mood, indicating positive, motion or rest. Present tense, denoting present time. Lhird person, plural, to agree with its nomina- tive, (“* boys’). Rutz. 9. A verb agrees with its nominative case in number and person. Word? “Slowly.” Relation? “Walk slowly,"” Idea? Manner. � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 10
Date
1869
Text
ORAL AND OBJECT TEACHING 4 12. c. “Slowly” is an adverb of manner, telling how they walk. Rure 12. Adverbs modify verbs, and compare adjec- tives and Show moreORAL AND OBJECT TEACHING 4 12. c. “Slowly” is an adverb of manner, telling how they walk. Rure 12. Adverbs modify verbs, and compare adjec- tives and other abverbs. Word? * There.’ Relation? * Walk there.”” Idea? Place.’ 12. ¢. “There” is an adverb of place, telling where the boys walk. Rure 12. Adverbs modify verbs, and compare adjec- tives and other adverbs. THE PARSING OF THE WORDS ON TABLE IV. Word? “ Cold.” Relation? “Cold* day.” Idea? Quality.» 1.2. “Cold” is an adjective of quality, telling the kind of day. Rutz 1. Adjectives qualify nouns. Word? “Man.” Relation? “dlan’ walks.” Idea? MMat- ter.* 2. «2. “Man” is a noun, or name, Common, a general name, Masculine genter, of the male race. Third person, spoken of. Singular number, denoting bwé one. Nominative case, placed before the verb. Rurr 2. The nominative case is the subject of the verb. Word? “Man.” Relation? “O,man 2” Idea? Matter. 3. (Parse same as above, except—) Second person, spoken o. Nominative case independent. Rute 3. All nouns, of the second person, are in the ease independent. Word? “Man.” Relation? “Man* being killed.” Idea? Matier* . 4, (Parse like ‘“ Man” above, except—) Nominative case absolute, before the participle. � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 6
Date
1869
Text
MODEL EXERCISES ON THE KEY, Giving Full Directions for Analyzing and Parsing, applied to all Languages. | —— Rutr 1.—Divide the composition into Show moreMODEL EXERCISES ON THE KEY, Giving Full Directions for Analyzing and Parsing, applied to all Languages. | —— Rutr 1.—Divide the composition into sentences, by separating them from each other by a FuLL stop. (! Zor . ) EXAMPLE. Not a cram was heard, nor a fun’ral note, As his corse to the rampart we hurried. =, = Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot O’er the grave where our hero we Hared.. == Ruiz 2.—Divide each sentence into Propositions and Phrases, separating them from each other by commas and semicolons (,;), and affix to each its appropriate sign :— To the principal Proposition, * =; To the dependent I r »positions, | —, And to the dependent Phrase, t — , | A drum X | | was not heard, Y, | sr or Fe ee | A funeral note, X | | Beye SX, | a = | ag his corse, to the ramparts, , | | we X | hurried Y. I] = es He A soldier X | discharged Y not his farewell a = ) | shot, o’er the grave, { t == | t | where our hero we X -| . i = Seok buried Y, � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 4
Date
1869
Text
ORAL AND OBJECT TEACHING OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR. oR pire eretty me " i U 1 N 5 u SQ = Sy = ee ~ = om Sr AO Nehaaliatis ae Havant AEN oe ae LUTTRy SO Show moreORAL AND OBJECT TEACHING OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR. oR pire eretty me " i U 1 N 5 u SQ = Sy = ee ~ = om Sr AO Nehaaliatis ae Havant AEN oe ae LUTTRy SO we ty =e ey TAR we — cy — Sa 2 Va Gi 40 NOISSAudxJ III � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 20
Date
1869
Text
a pei OPINONS OF THE PRESS— Continued. The author of this work, having spent a long and laborious life in lingual and philological studies, has at Show morea pei OPINONS OF THE PRESS— Continued. The author of this work, having spent a long and laborious life in lingual and philological studies, has at length removed the veil which has so long obscured the philology of the Greek and Roman rhetoricians, and has intro- duced a new system, which, for facility of acquisition and utility in practice, stands unrivalled io the annals of literature.— CINCINNATI ENQUIRER. A NEW SYSTEM OF GRAMMAR This volume makes the nearest approach te a common sense view of the principles of grammar we have ever met with, and is consequently applica- ble to all other regular languages as well as English. He has prepared in this work a scheme of gtammar that is besed upon the only principle that will ever make the science intelligible to the general mind, and the only principle that is constant, consistent, and alike in all languages, It was a unique idea on the part of Mr. Barrett to apply algebraic equa- tions to the resolution of grammatical problems, as it fortifies beyond assault the proofs of his accuracy in laying down the principles which constitute his system, and justifies the revolution he has attempted in the domains of grammar. It may awaken thoughtful people, at any rate, to a fuller con- sciousness of the necessity that exists for an improved method of getting at the grammatical structure of our language, and that must inevitably lead to the adoption of Mr. Barrett’s principles. Heis a gentleman who has labored for nearly half a century in this field of learning. His researches have been profound, and his acumen is great, hence the result of his labors is 2 eminently satisfactory —NEw York SunpAY TIMEs. é AN ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR. From an hour’s careful examination of its method of instruction, we have acquired a clearer idea of the rules of Grammar, and their practical applica- tion, than we ever had from any other treatise of a similar nature. The manner of imparting a knowledge of this necessary qualification is by a system of object teaching—the most satisfactory and complete style of in- struction—rendering the mastery of the usually intricate and abstruse rules a matter of the greatest clearness and ease of accom plishment.—Nrw YORK TypogRaPHic MESSENGER. : * BARRETT’S PRINCIPLES OF GRAMMAR. The work is very elaborate, and evidently thorough; while the method of teaching, though at first appearing to be very complicated, is really Simple, and Speedi'y indoctrinates the pupil into the framework of language itself. Barrett’s Grammar, like most good instructors, sets the student at once at parsing or analyzing sentences and learning the relations of their Members to each other. Definitions and rules come afterward. This is the way that children learn to talk, and is the natural method of learning the grammar of alanguage. The committing to memory of rules and definitions � Show less
adapted to the key to the grammar of all languages, for the use of schools, p. 21
Date
1869
Text
before an intelligent idea is obtained of their use and application, is but the acquiring of a knowledge of grammar in the hardest and most unfavor- Show morebefore an intelligent idea is obtained of their use and application, is but the acquiring of a knowledge of grammar in the hardest and most unfavor- abie manner. Beyond this, all that need be said is, that a pupil instructed on Mr. Bar- rett’s plan will always be a thorough grammarian.—NEW YORK EVENING Post. —— Office of Joun F. Henry, (Successor to DEMAS BARNES & Co.) Soli el drehoust sdhoF Henry’: | hs) # Unrte AMed | . = | bs “Brite States edicine dfacchouse a CH, ‘> J el ie > 3 S COLLEGE PLACE, BROA DW AY Bet. Park Place & Murray Street, C PARK SS. NEW YORK. The above Map of a section of the City of New York shows the location of the U. 8. Medicine Warehouse of JoHn F. HENRY, which is known as the largest establishment of the kind in the world, in which are kept all the valuable medicines of both American and Kuropean production. At this place, WHICH IS NOT A BOOK STORE, we have established the Depot for BARRETT’S GRAMMARS. We have done this in order to con- trol our own publications, and furnish the books to teachers and others direct from the press, at the lowest possible price it can be afforded. The Series consist of—BARRETT ON THE LANGUAGES—ENGLISH, LATIN, GREEK, GERMAN, SPANISH AND FRENCH—including a POLYGLOT ARRANGE- MENT OF PART OF THE GOSPEL OF St, MATTHEW, and a DICTIONARY OF MopDERN LANGUAGES, for the use of Editors, Clergymen, Lawyers, Physi- cians, Druggists, Teachers and private learners, pp. 750. Price, $3 A GRAMMAR OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, for the use of Schools, pp. 249. In boards, 75 cents. s A KEY TO THE GRAMMAR OF ALL LANGUAGES, being a Chart 36 x 64 inches; on muslin, $1 50, or on paper, $1. ORAL AND Opsect LESSONS IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR, being a Pamphlet. Price 15 cents. A CARD, WITH A KY TO THE GRAMMAR OF ALL LANGUAGES, 10 cents. A large discount from these prices for quantities of one dozen or more of each of the above. Orders respectfu'ly solicited. B. 8: BARRETT, AGENT, No. 8 College Place, New Y ’ � Show less