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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 7
Text: Q@ Living Memorial of all ages, will meet in the community house on equal footing. | Common needs not otherwise met will be provided here. Every
Show moreQ@ Living Memorial of all ages, will meet in the community house on equal footing. | Common needs not otherwise met will be provided here. Every community should have a central meeting- place bearing more than a casual relation to the popu- lation as a whole, for the celebration of civic festivals, the unofficial or social inaugural of municipal and state officials; for community sings, receptions to distin- guished guests of the city, meetings to welcome new citizens, whether enfranchised by naturalization, by legislation or by virtue of a recent, long-anticipated birthday; and, especially in the case of smaller towns, for a whole round of recreational activities, dramatic and art interests, and educational.programs. One of the first functions of a community house would be to provide this general meeting-place. In planning the recreational facilities of a community memorial building, it is necessary to consider the needs of all the groups of the community—adults, young people, and children, as well as the existing facilities offered by schools, churches, clubs, and kindred or- ganizations. While no group should be neglected, dupli- cation of already existing service is naturally to be avoided. ACTIVITIES CENTERING’ AT A MEMORIAL BUILDING As a “living memorial” the community building will find its most appropriate and, perhaps, most important function in carrying on the war-time ideals of service and democracy, through the centering there of the ac- tivities of war veterans’ societies, civic organizations and 5 �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 14
Text: Community Buildings as CHar Memorials The Commu- nity House at Perry Point, Md. Mann & MacNeille, Architects. tivities in connection with the
Show moreCommunity Buildings as CHar Memorials The Commu- nity House at Perry Point, Md. Mann & MacNeille, Architects. tivities in connection with the movement; adult classes in English; lectures in American history and institu- tions; classes preparing candidates for naturalization; a naturalization ceremony or civic ritual and reception to new voters, both foreign and native-born; pageants featuring the contribution of the foreign-born to Amer- ica, and, reciprocally, the privileges offered by American friendship; dances and social meetings arranged to bring the foreign-born and native-born into friendly con- tact; exhibits of the arts and crafts of the foreign-born; health programs and demonstrations in domestic oe arranged especially for the benefit of the foreign orn. , “Better Citizenship” committees will find many ex- cellent suggestions by applying to the Director of Amer- icanization, Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C., or, for a good example of 12 = + �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 12
Text: Community Buildings as Har Memorials Entrance Detail of the Englewood Neighbor- hood House, Englewood, N. J. An example of dignified architecture
Show moreCommunity Buildings as Har Memorials Entrance Detail of the Englewood Neighbor- hood House, Englewood, N. J. An example of dignified architecture combined with the inti- mate feeling of a club- house. Mann & Mac- Neille, Architects. swimming-classes and other phys- ical development groups, for the war has convinc- ed us of a condi- tion of general unfitness in wo- men as well as men. Quiet-game rooms may pro- vide opportunity for checkers, | chess, dominoes, whist and the “fireside” games, in which old and young take equal interest. Outdoor as well as indoor games may be developed. The grounds surrounding the building should always be laid out with an eye to beauty and symmetry. A foun- tain, a stone seat with fitting inscription, or an artist- ically sculptured flag-pole might well be erected here by some club or fraternity to commemorate its members 10 �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 10
Text: Community Buildings as Tar Memorials Main Lobby and Reading Room—the Community Hews eet Manchester, Conn. | satisfactorily solved in clubs, lodges,
Show moreCommunity Buildings as Tar Memorials Main Lobby and Reading Room—the Community Hews eet Manchester, Conn. | satisfactorily solved in clubs, lodges, -vacant stores, church basements, and school houses in camp towns all over the country by civilian men and women who acted during the war as volunteers in the Red Circle Service. A community kitchen will permit of refreshments be- ing served on special occasions in connection with these informal parties. Large assembly-rooms or auditoriums may be used for community banquets given in honor otf visiting celebrities or on special battle anniversaries of significance to local heroes. Both the women who served in service clubs and canteens at home and abroad, and the returned soldiers themselves will know how to be useful on the occasions of such public feasts. No mention of the social facilities and activities to be centered in and about the community house would �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 32
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 27
Text: ae A Living Memorial are clear and definite, as becomes a plain statement of business relations, and the judgment would be based on expert knowledge.
Show moreae A Living Memorial are clear and definite, as becomes a plain statement of business relations, and the judgment would be based on expert knowledge. There are thirty-nine chapters of the American Insti- tute of Architects, practically covering the whole coun- try, each chapter ready to advise those planning to build a community house. When the architect is chosen with- out competition, the plans should be submitted before adoption to the nearest chapter, acting as volunteer jury, for helpful criticism and suggestion. Or there are other professional tribunals, such as city or state art commis- sions, or representatives of the war memorial committee of the American Federation of Arts, ready to give valu- able assistance. Names of chapter secretaries of the American Institute of Architects and copies of the stan- dard form of competition program may be obtained by application to the secretary of the Institute, the Octagon, Washington, D. C., or the Bureau of Memorial Build- ings, W.C. C.S., 124 East 28th Street, New York, N. Y. The site in addition to being easy of access by road and car lines, should be large enough to give the build- ing ample light and air-space on all sides, and wherever possible to furnish an effective setting. The fact that at some future time enlargement may become desirable should also be kept in mind. Too much stress cannot be laid upon the necessity for choosing a location con- veniently situated in reference to the centers of popula- tion, for much of the successful service the house should perform depends upon this. As a public service building, the community house should be exempt from taxation. While some form of 25 �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 31
Text: to. Ir. 12. Community Buildings as Car Memorials Bulletins WHAT SORT OF WAR MEMORIAL? By Albert S. Bard. Advocating Community Houses as Memorials.
Show moreto. Ir. 12. Community Buildings as Car Memorials Bulletins WHAT SORT OF WAR MEMORIAL? By Albert S. Bard. Advocating Community Houses as Memorials. Illustrated. (Formerly published as Bulletin No. 4 of the National Committee on Memorial Buildings.) A LIVING MEMORIAL. Suggesting a program of community service, centering about a Com- munity. House, as the truest memorial; and outlining the social, re- creational, art and educational possibilities of the community building. (Published by War Camp Community Service, and as Bulletin No. 2 of the National Committee on Memorial Buildings.) THE PLANNING, MANAGING AND FINANCING OF MEMORIAL COMMUNITY HOUSES. Outlining a survey to determine the best type of building; suggesting forms of organization for local memorial building associations; and proposing methods of financing the erection and maintenance of the memorial. (Published in part in Bulletin No. 3 of the National Com- mittee on Memorial Buildings.) EXISTING COMMUNITY HOUSES. i Information about successful Community Houses; their architectural form and special features. Illustrated. EXISTING PUBLIC AUDITORIUMS. Descriptions of the most successful memorial and other municipal audi- toriums and assembly halls. Illustrated. PROVISION FOR ART, MUSIC AND DRAMA IN MEMORIAL BUILDINGS. Illustrated. PROGRESS OF THE MEMORIAL BUILDING MOVEMENT. Brief reports from towns and cities that have decided to erect buildings as war memorials. MEMORIAL FEATURES IN COMMUNITY BUILDINGS. Suggestions as to tablets, inscriptions, trophy rooms, historical archives, etc. Illustrated, THE ARCHITECTURE OF MEMORIAL COMMUNITY HOUSES. A collection of photographs, designs and plans, with descriptive text. THE ARCHITECTURE OF LARGE MEMORIAL BUILDINGS. Illustrated by photographs and plans of auditoriums and other memorial buildings suitable for larger cities. THE SCHOOL AND THE MEMORIAL COMMUNITY HOUSE. Combination and co-operation. REFRESHMENT FACILITIES IN MEMORIAL BUILDINGS. Technical suggestions as to arrangement and use. Single copies of these: bulletins will be gladly supplied upon request, when in stock; price in quantities, $3.00 per hundred. �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 28
Text: Community Buildings as Gar Memorials endowment is desirable, where other sources of regular revenue are not assured, the income need not be more than
Show moreCommunity Buildings as Gar Memorials endowment is desirable, where other sources of regular revenue are not assured, the income need not be more than sufficient to provide for the physical upkeep of the building—heating, lighting, repairs, janitor service, in- surance, etc. It would be a great mistake to endow activities which: otherwise might be self-supporting. Recreation, civic art, and educational progress ought to be a current charge upon the community, maintained by subscription, club membership fees, small admission charges to dances, moving picture performances, rentals and the like. Only by effort is success in any community enterprise assured, and only by a feeling of responsibili- ty is a true sense of proprietorship developed in the in- dividual. Endowment activities may become lifeless features no longer meeting community needs, even if they have done so in the beginning. In other words, poular interest must be maintained and living support provided for. WHERE TO GET INFORMATION AND AID The Bureau of Memorial Buildings of War Camp Community Service recently completed a preliminary survey of the memorial building field, with figures com- plete to September 12th. It shows that 281 communities have definitely decided upon war memorials in the form of buildings, and that several hundred more are seriously considering this type but have not announced definite decisions. The movement for the erection of these living tributes may now well be considered as an established public policy, and the Bureau of Memorial Buildings will here- 26 �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 26
Text: Community Buildings as War Memorials THE BUILDING—PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND MAINTENANCE A memorial must be lasting. It is obvious that a memorial
Show moreCommunity Buildings as War Memorials THE BUILDING—PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND MAINTENANCE A memorial must be lasting. It is obvious that a memorial building should be so constructed as to last and to serve through coming generations. Hence the selection of location, design and material is most im- portant. It may be desirable so to plan the building that the facilities may be expanded to meet the increas- ing-needs of a growing community. In general the ma- terial should be enduring in character. In exceptional instances where local conditions dictate a frame build-_ ing, adequate provision should be made for the protec- tion of the distinctly memorial features, such as tablets, trophies, and historical records from the danger of fire. In old-established communities where there is an architectural tradition exemplified by the existing build- ings, the memorial should conform to their general character. In new communities without the back- eround of tradition, the dignity, good taste and heroic simplicity of the memorial structure could go far toward establishing a high architectural standard for the sec- tion to live up to. There should be no attempt at the ornate or pretentious, for this would be entirely out of keeping with the spirit of the structure. It is of im- portance to select the best architect available, and this selection may perhaps best be made through competi- tion. The American Institute of Architects furnishes a standard program for such competitions. By this means proper contractual relations are effected between the owner and the architect. The competition requirements 24 �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 25
Text: A Living Memorial A corner of the Com- munity House at Camp Custer, Battle Creek, Mich. RROD CO, lae8: Clas brought together service men and civilians
Show moreA Living Memorial A corner of the Com- munity House at Camp Custer, Battle Creek, Mich. RROD CO, lae8: Clas brought together service men and civilians, young and old, and by their suc- cess they have stimulated many communities to plan social centers as war me- mortals. Board, Library Trustees, Manu- facturers’ Associa- tion, Pastors’ As- sociation; Boy Scouts, Camp Fire Girls, Masonic Or- der, BS Pe OLE. Knights of Pyth- ias. Each of these would look after its separate interests, yet sharing in the use of a com- mon central hall aad other such facilities. Here would be the embodiment of the real fraternal and democratic spirit—diversity of interests unified by a common pur- pose and meeting under one roof. �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 29
Text: A Libing Memorial after devote less energy to general advocacy of the idea. Service to memorial committees and local architects wil] be its chief
Show moreA Libing Memorial after devote less energy to general advocacy of the idea. Service to memorial committees and local architects wil] be its chief concern, to the end that the buildings may adequately fulfill the purpose intended. The Bureau is therefore gathering all available information on the sub- ject of existing and proposed community houses, audi- toriums, and similar buildings. Bulletins are being prepared to tell what features have been most useful and most successful, and how the problems of incorporating them into the buildings can be worked out in the best way architecturally. A list of these publications appears on the back cover of this pamphlet. Copies are available without charge to those interested. �
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Title: Community Buildings as War Memorials - Bulletin Number 2, p. 30
Text: �

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